Skip to content
Home > Services A to Z > MSK Physio > Page 2

MSK Physio

Please read the following information and then use the links at the bottom of the page if you are looking for further information or exercise.

Important Knee Facts – Please Read

Here is a list of the main problems and concerns that we recommend you get checked out by a health professional before commencing self-management exercises. These are called Red Flags and may indicate a more serious problem that requires medical assessment.

Symptoms That Are Present After Trauma

If your symptoms are caused by a recent traumatic incident (e.g. a fall, football tackle) and you have any of the following symptoms:

  • Extensive swelling and bruising around your knee/ lower leg
  • Severe pain and very limited movement
  • Great difficulty in putting weight through your leg
  • Not able to straighten knee out
  • Joint deformity e.g. kneecap appears in the wrong place

NOTE: If you have an underlying poor bone density (e.g. osteoporosis) smaller amounts of force can cause the problems listed above.

Symptoms Where No Trauma Was Involved

  • Significant loss of movement with or without pain
  • Redness, heat and swelling of the joint or surrounding area.
  • Increasing number of joints that are painful and/or stiff
  • Fever and general feeling unwell at same time as knee pain developed.
  • Constant pain that does not change with rest or activity
  • Significant worsening pain at night with or without night sweats
  • Unexplained weight loss and/ or previous history of cancer
  • Unexplained lumps and bumps that appear or are changing/ growing

Note: Special attention should be taken if you have a history of long-term steroid/ immunosuppressive drug use, recent joint replacement, surgery or steroid injection. Rheumatoid arthritis or other joint disease. Recent infection, Intravenous drug use or alcohol misuse.

Exercises and advice

Information leaflets/Useful links

Exercises

Please make sure you have read through the important information about knee pain before proceeding.

Here are some beginner exercises to help you get your knee moving better. You may need to build these exercises up gradually.

You may be uncomfortable when you start doing these exercises – make sure the level of discomfort feels acceptable to you and that it doesn’t take too long to settle once you are finished.

The exercises should get easier the more consistently you manage to practice them and this may allow you to progress to more difficult exercises.

These are self help exercises:

  • Try to enjoy the exercises and work at a pace and level that feels safe.
  • Please use a common sense approach when deciding which ones to try.
  • The exercises listed are not designed as an alternative to professional advice.
Knee exercise introduction – please watch
Knee mobility and stretching videos
Knee activation and strengthening videos
Knee exercise workouts videos (parts 1-3), designed to follow along with
Leaflets with exercises

Important Facts About Your Ankle

Here is a list of the main problems and concerns we would recommend you get checked out by a health professional before starting self-management exercises. These are called ‘Red Flags’ and may indicate a more serious problem that requires medical assessment.

Symptoms that are present After Trauma

If your symptoms are caused by a recent traumatic incident (e.g. a fall, football tackle) and you have any of the following symptoms:

  • Extensive bruising and/ or swelling
  • Discolouration e.g. your foot looks pale, blue or red
  • Severe pain and very limited movement
  • Joint deformity eg foot looks like it is in the wrong place
  • New lumps and bumps that appear after the trauma
  • Great difficulty putting weight through your leg
  • Numbness/ tingling into your foot after trauma
  • Feeling of instability

Please Note: If you have a known diagnosis of osteoporosis (low bone density) a small amount of force may cause problems that require medical assessment.

Symptoms where No Trauma was Involved

  • Sudden loss of active movement with or without pain
  • Redness, heat and swelling of the joint/ surrounding area
  • Increasing numbers of joints that are painful and/or stiff
  • Fever or generally feeling unwell at same time as your foot pain developed
  • Unexplained numbness/ tingling into your foot
  • Constant pain which does not change with rest or activity
  • Significant worsening pain at night
  • Unexplained weight loss and/ or a previous history of cancer
  • Unexplained lumps and bumps that appear or are changing/ growing
  • Difficulty lifting the front part of your foot/ catching or dragging your foot when walking

Please Note: Special attention should be taken if you have a history of long-term steroid or immunosuppressive drug use, recent joint replacement, recent steroid injection, rheumatoid arthritis or other joint disease, recent infection, Intravenous drug use or alcohol misuse.

Our colleagues in the NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Podiatry team have developed a range of information resources for specific foot conditions – please click here to see what resources are available.

Exercises and advice

Foot and ankle exercises

Please make sure you have read through the important information about foot pain before proceeding.

Here are some beginner-to-progressive exercises to help you get your foot/ankle moving better. You may need to build these exercises up gradually.

You may be uncomfortable when you start doing these exercises – make sure the level of discomfort feels acceptable to you and that it doesn’t take too long to settle once you are finished.

The exercises should get easier the more consistently you manage to practice them and this may allow you to progress to more difficult exercises.

Self help exercises

  • Try to enjoy the exercises and work at a pace and level that feels safe.
  • Please use a common sense approach when deciding which ones to try.
  • The exercises listed are not designed as an alternative to professional advice.
Exercises for ankle sprain
General foot exercises – videos

Warm up

Calf stretches

Calf strengthening

Foot strengthening

Exercises for Plantar Fasciitis – videos

Introduction

Heel raises for foot pain

Foot strengthening

Toe walking

For advice on managing sprains and strains: NHS inform

More Information

Resources you may find useful

What is Persistent/Chronic Pain

Websites that cover all aspects of persistent pain

  • British resource including podcasts, videos and workshops: The Pain Toolkit
  • Great small visual presentations (1 min each) on topics such as emotions, medication and sleep: Retrain Pain

Leaflets regarding self management 

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Pain Service

The Pain Service Website has information about how the service can help those living with persistent pain and more self management resources.

Being active is really good for all of us but you may not be sure of how much to do to get a real benefit.  The UK Chief Medical Officers report (2019) outlined recommendations for the amount and type of activity that adults and older adults should participate in to really get some benefit (Guidelines Infographic). 

If you have any queries about your medical suitability for exercising please discuss this with a healthcare professional.  

The good news is that within Greater Glasgow and Clyde we have a range of physical activity opportunities and activities for participants so there is something for everyone. In addition we have services that offer more support in helping you become more active.

All you need to do is email the following details to LiveActive@ggc.scot.nhs.uk:

  • Your name
  • Phone number
  • Email
  • Address and postcode.
The benefits of exercises (video 5 mins watch)

Information about keeping active, things to consider and about specific activities

Exercising with pain (video less than 2 min watch)
Self-help Management and Helpline from Versus Arthritis
For information regarding access to Glasgow Club sports facilities
Advice and tips to prevention falls (10 min read)

Please read the following information and then use the links at the bottom of the page if you are looking for further information or exercise.

Important Facts About Your Shoulder – Please Read

Here is a list of the main problems and concerns we would recommend you get checked out by a health professional before commencing self-management exercises. These are called Red Flags and may indicate a more serious problem that requires medical assessment.

Symptoms That Are Present After Trauma

If your symptoms are caused by a recent traumatic incident (e.g. a fall, football tackle) and you have any of the following symptoms:

  • Pain and weakness at time of injury or shortly afterwards leading to a sudden loss of shoulder movement/ arm function
  • Shoulder is significantly bruised and/ or swollen
  • Shoulder and/ or surrounding soft tissue looks abnormal/deformed
  • New lumps and bumps that appear after the trauma.

NOTE: If you have an underlying poor bone density (e.g. osteoporosis) smaller amounts of force can cause the problems listed above.

Symptoms Where No Trauma Was Involved

  • Sudden loss of active movement with or without pain
  • Pain and/ or stiffness in other joints at the same time as shoulder pain developed
  • Heat, redness and/ or swelling of joint
  • Fever and general feeling unwell at same time as shoulder pain developed
  • Experiencing chest pain and / or difficulty breathing
  • Unexplained lumps and bumps that appear or are changing/ growing
  • Constant pain which does not change with rest or activity
  • Significant worsening night pain with or without night sweats
  • Unexplained weight loss and/or previous history cancer
  • Increasing numbers of joints that are painful and/or stiff
  • Any unexplained tingling, numbness and pins and needles into shoulder and/or arm

Note: Special attention should be taken if you have a history of long-term steroid/ immunosuppressive drug use, recent joint replacement, recent steroid injection, rheumatoid arthritis or other joint disease including recent infection, Intravenous drug use or alcohol misuse.

Shoulder Pain- Information and Exercises

Please make sure you have read through the important information above about shoulder pain before proceeding.

Below are some exercises to help you get your shoulder moving better. You may need to build these exercises up gradually.

You may be uncomfortable when you start doing these exercises – make sure the level of discomfort feels acceptable to you and that it doesn’t take too long to settle once you are finished.

The exercises should get easier the more consistently you manage to practice them and this may allow you to progress to more difficult exercises.

These are self help exercises:

  • Try to enjoy the exercises and work at a pace and level that feels safe
  • Please use a common sense approach when deciding which ones to try
  • The exercises listed are not designed as an alternative to professional advice.

Resources

Shoulder Information Leaflets

Tips to manage a painful shoulder

Beginner-to-progressive shoulder exercises- leaflets and videos

Additional exercise options

Rotator cuff (shoulder muscle group) exercise options

Important Facts About Your Neck Pain

Please read the following information and then use the links at the bottom of the page if you are looking for further information or exercise.

Here are the main problems and concerns we would recommend you get checked out by a health professional before commencing self-management exercises. These are called Red Flags and may indicate a more serious problem that requires medical assessment.

Symptoms That Are Present After Trauma

If symptoms are caused by a traumatic incident to your head and/ or neck (e.g. a fall or severe whiplash) please have this checked out by a health professional before commencing with an exercise program.

Note: If you have a known diagnosis of osteoporosis (low bone density) a small amount of force may cause problems that require medical assessment.

Symptoms Where No Trauma Was Involved

If you feel any of these signs appear rapidly or over a longer period of time please have these checked out by a health professional. 

  • Severe restriction in the movement of your neck and/ or head
  • Changes in your balance and the way you are walking e.g. tripping, falling
  • Weakness and/ or altered sensation into both arms and/ or legs at the same time
  • Problems with coordination of upper and/ or lower limbs e.g. writing, getting dressed, walking
  • Electric shocks sensations into both arms and legs on forward bending of your head or looking down
  • Significant changes to bowel, bladder habits and/or sexual function required immediate medical assessment. Warning: Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES): This a rare but extremely serious spinal condition that requires immediate assessment. For further information on CES:
  • New problems with talking, dizziness, swallowing or eyesight
  • Fever or generally feeling unwell at same time as neck symptoms developed
  • Constant pain which does not change with rest or activity
  • Significant pain and/ or sweats at night
  • A previous history of cancer and/ or unexplained weight loss
  • Unexplained lumps or bumps that are changing/growing
  • Increasing number of joints that are painful and/or stiff
  • Severe headaches and/ or jaw pain.

Note: Special attention should be taken if you have a history of long-term steroid/ immunosuppressive drug use, recent joint replacement, dental surgery or steroid injection. Previous spinal surgery. Rheumatoid arthritis or other joint disease, recent infection, previous history of tuberculosis, intravenous drug use or alcohol misuse.

Resources

Neck information leaflets
Neck exercises

Please make sure you have read through the important information above about neck pain before proceeding.

Here are some specific exercises to help you get your neck moving better. You may need to build these exercises up gradually.

You may be uncomfortable when you start doing these exercises – make sure the level of discomfort feels acceptable to you and that it doesn’t take too long to settle once you are finished.

The exercises should get easier the more consistently you manage to practice them and this may allow you to progress to more difficult exercises.

These are self help exercises:

  • Try to enjoy the exercises and work at a pace and level that feels safe.
  • Please use a common sense approach when deciding which ones to try.
  • The exercises listed are not designed as an alternative to professional advice.
Neck exercise videos

Chin retractions

Anterior neck stretch

Posterior neck stretch

Neck strengthening

Neck exercise class videos (1-3 parts) designed to follow along with

Neck exercise introduction (must watch before commencing exercises)

Neck exercises – part 1

Neck exercises – part 2

Neck exercises – part 3

Temporomandibular joint problems (joint between jaw-bone and skull)

If you think you may have, or have been told that you have, a temporomandibular joint problem you may find the following information documents useful:

Your general health and wellbeing are essential to enjoying life and can have a big impact on your MSK condition, on how it developed and also in helping you to manage it and prevent it from coming back. 

The NHSGGC Health Improvement site below is a good place to start if you are looking for something in particular, including advice about smoking, weight, literacy and physical activity. These resources are updated regularly.

The Health and Wellbeing directory allows you to search by topic, for example ‘alcohol’ and has a huge range of resources. For more of a national perspective, try NHS Inform. In addition, we have gathered some resources on a range of topics that may be helpful for you.

Resources

Links to Resource Libraries and Services

Meeting Your Needs- Specific Topics

Physical Activity – Want to become more active?
Work – Unemployed and looking for work?
Alcohol- Want to cut down?
Smoking – Want to stop or cut down?
Stress, Anxiety or Depression – Want some support?
Weight – Looking to lose weight?
Sleep
Finance

Other Resources

Self-help Management and Helpline Versus Arthritis

Mental Flourishing – Wellbeing, Stress, Anxiety and Depression

Being Present and Self Aware: Mindfulness

Being Kind to Yourself: Self Compassion

Volunteering

 It is difficult to give exact waiting time, but we know from your feedback that a ‘rough guide’ would be helpful.

The exact time you will wait may vary from this guide and will be affected by holidays, staff sickness, maternity leave, vacancies, the Covid backlog and the ongoing demand for our Physiotherapy service.

We do our very best to keep this wait as short as possible, while still delivering the highest quality service.  

This month, the average waiting time for a routine MSK Physiotherapy appointment is approximately 12 weeks.  

This guide is updated monthly and we respectfully ask you not to attend in person at local departments to inquire about it.

Once you reach the top of the waiting list, we will send a letter asking you to contact our booking centre to arrange an appointment should you still require Physiotherapy.  

In the meantime, you can get  advice and information to help your muscle, back or joint problems from our own MSK Physiotherapy Website or NHS inform : Muscle, bone and joint injuries / problems | NHS inform 

Glasgow City (North East)
  • Baillieston Health Centre – 20 Muirside Road, Glasgow, G69 7AD
  • Bridgeton Health Centre – 201 Abercromby Street, Glasgow, G40 2DA
  • Easterhouse Health Centre – 9 Auchinlea Road, Glasgow, G34 9HQ
  • Glasgow Royal Infirmary – 16 Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER 
  • Parkhead Health Centre – 101 Salamanca Street, Glasgow G31 5BA 
  • Shettleston Health Centre – 420 Old Shettleston Road, Glasgow G32 7JZ
  • Springburn Health Centre – 200 Springburn Way, Glasgow G21 2DA 
  • Stobhill Hospital – 133 Balornock Road, Glasgow G21 3UW 
Glasgow City (South)
  • Castlemilk Health Centre – 71 Dougrie Drive, Glasgow G45 9AW
  • Elderpark Clinic (Govan Health Centre) – 20 Arklet Road, Glasgow G51 3XR 
  • Gorbals Health and Care Centre – 2 Sandiefield Road, Glasgow G5 9AB 
  • Govanhill Health Centre – 233 Calder Street, Glasgow G42 7DR
  • New Victoria Hospital – Grange Road, Glasgow G42 9LF 
  • Pollok Health Centre – 21 Cowglen Road, Glasgow G53 6EQ
  • Queen Elizabeth University Hospital – 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow G51 4TF 
Glasgow City (North West)
  • Drumchapel Health Centre – 80-90 Kinfauns Road, Glasgow G15 7TS 
  • Gartnavel General Hospital – 1053 Great Western Road, Glasgow G12 0YN 
  • Maryhill Health & Care Centre – 51 Gairbraid Avenue, G20 8BZ 
  • Partick Community Centre for Health – 547 Dumbarton Road, Glasgow G11 6HU  
  • Possilpark Health Centre – 99 Saracen Street, Glasgow, G22 5AP 
  • Woodside Health Centre – 891 Garscube Road, Glasgow G20 7ER
Renfrewshire
  • Johnstone Health Centre – 60 Quarry Street, Johnstone PA5 8EY
  • Renfrew Health & Social Work Centre – 10 Ferry Road, Renfrew PA4 8RU
  •  Royal Alexandra Hospital – Corsebar Road, Paisley PA2 9PN
East Renfrewshire
  • Barrhead Health Centre – 213 Main Street, Barrhead, Glasgow G78 1SW 
  • Eastwood Health and Care Centre – Drumby Crescent, Clarkston, G76 7HN 
East Dunbartonshire
  • Kirkintilloch Health & Care Centre – 10 Saramago Street, Kirkintilloch G66 3BF
  • Lennoxtown Hub – 46 Main Street, Lennoxtown, G66 7JJ 
  • Milngavie Clinic – North Campbell Avenue, Glasgow G62 7AA
West Dunbartonshire
  • Clydebank Health Centre – Kilbowie Road, Clydebank, G81 2TQ 
  • Dumbarton Health Centre – Station Road, Dumbarton G82 1PW 
  • Vale of Leven Hospital – North Main Street, Alexandria G83 0UA
Inverclyde
  • Greenock Health and Care Centre – Wellington Street, Greenock, PA15 4NH 
  • Inverclyde Royal Hospital – Larkfield Road, Greenock, PA16 0XN 
  • Port Glasgow Health Centre – Bay Street, Port Glasgow PA14 5E